You May be Using Your Smartphone More Than You Realize

The Smartphone usage has increased so much that you do not realize how much you depend on them. Earlier, self-reporting apps were used to track the time spent on phones but it was soon discovered that the smartphone usage reported by these apps didn’t match the actual usage.

How is phone usage turning into addiction?

Smartphones have become a part of everyday existence so much so that you use them almost involuntarily. Some interactions with your phone such as checking notifications or looking at the time don’t last for even a minute. Yet, these brief interactions are happening so frequently that you stop registering them.

There are some people who live in their own world of self-delusion and simply won’t accept that they spend excessive time in the company of technology instead of people. Far from it, they won’t accept their dependence on technology. Looking closely, it can be a matter of reflexive use, like

checking a live music streaming app to listen to music without necessarily interacting with the phone actively. This usage also goes unnoticed by most of the smartphone users. Or they just don’t remember engaging in any such interaction.

Your dependence on a smartphone is increasing more than ever. From using it as a basic communication tool, you have moved on to using it for entertainment through social media messaging, for navigating around the world, browsing the internet, playing an endless range of games, and taking high-resolution pictures. It is possible that you have become addicted to your

smartphones without even realizing it.

Are you using your phone more than you realize?

Research claims that excessive usage of smartphones by people of all age groups can give rise to actual dependency. Read these behavioral symptoms to know if you have a dependency issue:

·        Compelling need: You are unable to put your phone away for long. You feel a compelling need to check your phone even while watching a movie or having meals.  

·        Fixation: You check your phone even as you are doing routine tasks. It can be waiting for a bus to arrive or awaiting your turn at the store counter, you can’t resist the urge to look at

your phone.  

·        Embarrassment: You feel ashamed of your excessive phone usage and tend to hide it by turning your back on other people when checking your phone or walk away to check it all alone.

·        Separation: You feel anxious when you are not able to check your phone. You feel annoyed if you cannot access your phone due to poor network service.

·        Seek comfort: You reach out to your phone the moment you start feeling depressed or bored. You hope that your phone will provide the same comfort that some people find in food, alcohol or drugs.

How to cut your phone usage?

The best way to cut down the time spent on a phone is by tracking phone usage. You can start with taking note of how frequently you or your family members are checking their phone. If the time spent on a phone is much more than the time spent on interacting with one another and the outside world, try following at least a few of these steps:

·        Turn your dining space, bedroom, or your car into ‘phone-free zones’ so that people can communicate face to face with each other.

·        It has been proven that using your phone just before sleeping can hamper the quality and duration of your sleep. So, put your phone away an hour (at least...) before going to bed. If you are a bedtime reader, grab a magazine or a book to read before going to sleep.

·        Don’t crawl out of bed looking for your phone. Nothing will happen if you didn’t check your phone right after getting out of bed. Look around, enjoy the sun, absorb the morning and maybe exercise a little. Check e-mails once you reach your office.

·        Keep your phone away at night. Why bother your phone when a normal

alarm clock can wake you up just as easily.

·       Disable all notifications and alerts. These notifications provide an obsessive rush. Even though your brain enjoys this dopamine rush, these notifications can result in an erratic wave of emotions.

·        After checking notifications or messages on an app, log out of it. In this way, you will be able to notify yourself whenever you are logging back in inattentively.

·        Smart students keep their phone out of the study room and turn it on the silent mode while studying.

·        Driving is anyways a serious task so never think of checking your phone whilst driving. Keep your phone away from your reach, like in the dashboard or in your handbag, so you are not tempted to have a look whenever you stop at a red light or are waiting for the traffic to clear.

·        Celebrate a digital cleansing day on which you would stay away from your phone for the whole day.

·        Walking or exercising is meant to relax your body and mind. The continuous buzzing of phone can interrupt your fitness regime so leave your phone behind when going for a walk or work out.

·       There is no need to take your phone to the bathroom unless you want to drop it in water. Just finish what you got to do inside and come out to live your normal life.

·        Being alone shouldn’t mean you fall back on your digital gadget for the company. Meet your friends in person and not over the phone. Their physical proximity can soak up your boredom and cheer you up.

Excessive use of the smartphone can certainly be harmful. It can result in addictive behavior, family conflicts, loneliness, and poor performance in academics. Despite the fact that the technology is meant to make our lives simpler and connect us with our loved ones, it can alienate you

from your surroundings and from your inner self.

The digital devices and the smartphone apps are built to assist you. By getting hooked on them, you are allowing the device to control your life. You need to understand that the gadget doesn’t deserve more attention than your work and the people around you. Realize this before you become a

slave to your phone.

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Recognizing Great High Schools by What They Actually Do?

It has been a norm to recognize schools
based on their state-mandated test scores. The competition among high schools
racing to finish at the top gets extremely fierce as they know that the overall
scores would be made public and none of them wants to be ranked as a
lower-performing school. Consequently, the teachers in the city high schools
are instructed to prepare students to perform well in tests. And this is
exactly what they do.

What is the problem with the current
recognition system?

It was a relatively easy task until a
few years ago to classify a school based on test scores, but things have
changed the way a “great school” is recognized today. The test-based policies
cannot ensure greater learning and many people have realized this truth. This
has resulted in a spurt of ideas that bring to life more liberal and
progressive models of what a great high school should be.

Surveys across the countries show that
the students studying in more prosperous neighbourhoods school perform
outstandingly well on these state-required tests. In contrast, students,
especially those belonging to the minority section, studying in the underprivileged
localities perform disappointingly bad. Also, the schools with top scores were
set to be awarded for their accountability and improvement through
government-run policies. The schools with less impressive scores were left high
and dry.  

These survey findings don’t come as a
surprise as nothing much has changed over the time. The reason for such marked
difference in results can be attributed to the fact that the schools in the
underprivileged localities are denied the funding that schools located in more
prosperous neighbourhoods receive. In addition, higher salaries in schools in
prosperous neighbourhoods attract far superior teachers. Even the community
resources find their ways to affluent or middle-class children whereas poor
children are once again left to their fate.

The children born in affluent families
get a lot of opportunities and usually do better in school. If these children
struggle with studies, they hire tutors. If their writing skills are poor, they
hire professional writing service. These children are born with a silver spoon
and can have their way in virtually everything in life including academics. On
the other hand, underprivileged kids fall back only to their teachers and
schools for learning. No matter how much efforts a teacher puts in to improve
the learning abilities of these children, the efforts are rarely praised. For
instance, the hard work invested by an English teacher in improving the
composition skills of these underprivileged students will not be unnoticed,
compared to a modest teacher teaching in a top school that has a history of
producing literary legends.

How can this recognition system be
changed?

In the midst of the increasing opt-out
change and strong dismissal of test-based policies, the government should launch
a recognition program that is based on high-quality research in relation to
eliminating achievement gaps among children from different backgrounds. The
research-based practices should be meant to foster environments conducive to
learning. In an attempt to bridge the gap in performance of children from
different schools, the government should take an initiative to use research and
create better teaching and learning environments. The schools should be ranked
not on the basis of their current test scores, but on the improvement
demonstrated by the under-performing students of the school in research-based
programs implemented by that school.

This brings us to the reality that the
actual measure of a great school or a great teacher is based on their ability to
improve the performance of the underperforming children and not on the
continued performance of the already performing kids. Taking the credit for
improving the performance of achievers should no longer be accepted. The actual
recognition should be rooted in conducting programs that provide equal chances
to students from all the sections of the society and then ranking them on the
basis of improvement in performance. The objective of the initiative by the
government should be to close the gap between performers and non-performers and
provide education impartially to all students through research-based practices
including student support systems, community resources, fair discipline
practices, minimal tracking, and high-class professional improvement for teachers.
These practices should be intended to result in the maximum improvement in
student’s performance.

How will the new recognition system
benefit the schools?

The initiative from the government
could be instrumental in recognizing schools that are creating inputs to close
opportunity gaps, demonstrate an astonishing dedication to impartiality and
brilliance by providing equal opportunity to all the students to succeed. The
schools should be rewarded for implementing the right programs and not for giving
admissions to the country’s best students. The initiative should highlight the
methods through which schools are actively engaged in bridging the opportunity
gap and conducting research-based activities that are intended toward ensuring
that all the students irrespective of their backgrounds or ethnicity are
offered abundant opportunities to succeed.

The process of recognizing great high
schools highlights methods such as effective faculty and student support
systems, contact with the community, emotional and physical support, cautious
and impartial discipline programs, and first-rate teacher selection and
mentoring programs. The recognition process should allow participating schools
to explain why and how they should be recognized.

They societies and schools should be
recognized and applauded for coming together and combining their efforts and
resources on eliminating the disparities in learning and performance of
achieving and non-achieving students. This confluence should serve as a model
for other schools and communities who want to participate in true school
development.

The school improvement will happen in
true sense only when more and more schools engage in bridging opportunity gaps.
One step forward taken by a school needs to be emulated and should inspire
others to follow. Instead of limiting their focus of improving state-based test
score, the schools should engage in wholesome development of the students. The
recognition of a great high school can achieve its true objective only once the
gap between the non-performing and performing students starts to close.

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Format For a Research Paper - A Guide For Students

A research
paper is an academic essay, a thesis, or a dissertation that is based on the
original research and analysis of a certain topic and the explanation of the
research outcome. The basic format for a research paper involves choosing a
topic, finding information, making thesis statement, and organizing your
findings to arrive at a conclusion.

Here is a
step wise guide for students to understand the format for a research paper:

1.     Pick a topic

Start by
selecting a topic that intrigues and challenges you. Pick a topic on which you
can find enough source materials. Avoid essay writing topics that seem
too academic, technical, or advanced for you to manage.  

2.      Collect information

The internet is
an accessible medium that offers plenty of information on everything. Browse
the sites that seem more reliable such as official or government sites. Check
domain names to narrow your search. You can consult library books, printed
materials like encyclopedias, reports, newspapers, magazines, etc. Online
resources can be checked to retrieve past research work related to your topic.
Read, evaluate, and record relevant information. Remember to write down
bibliographical information (URLs, author, the title of publication, place,
etc.) since you must cite all the bibliographical information in your research
paper.

3.    Create a thesis statement

A research
paper requires a thesis statement that conveys the main point of your paper.
The arguments provided in the paper are based on this main point so; think
critically before writing your thesis statement. A thesis statement declares
your belief and your paper provides a series of arguments to support this
belief. The statement should appear early in your paper like in the
introduction section or in the second paragraph. You can formulate a thesis
statement only when you have completed your research and gathered all relevant
information. A well-organized thesis increases the credibility of your paper.

4.    Prepare an outline

The basic
outline of a research paper includes the Title Page, Abstract (brief summary),
Introduction, Main Body, Materials and Methodologies, Results, and Conclusion
etc. You can create an informal outline to clarify key points and arrange them.
However, a formal outline includes alphabets and numbers to organize topics and
subtopics. The text denoted by headings must be arranged in a logical order.

5.    Arrange your notes

This is an
important step in writing a research paper. Arrange the gathered information
according to the outline. Analyze your data critically. Use the best sources
for accurate and verified information that captures the interest of the reader.
Keep note of opposing views if they support your thesis. Analysis and sorting
of information will help you learn more about your chosen topic. In addition,
you will be able to communicate your ideas and research findings effectively to
others.

6.   Write a draft

Start with
writing your topic in the outline. Add all the relevant information you have
gathered and label it in Roman numerals. Paraphrase, summarize, or directly
quote for each point you plan to make in your essay. You can use cards or
sheets to write your first draft. Check the facts and figures in your draft for
errors. Restructure the outline keeping your research topic and readers in
mind. There is a specific essay writing format that you must
follow depending on the area of studies or university requirements. Ask your
supervisor to know which particular style to follow.

7.   Type your paper

All research
papers or essays should be printed or typewritten. Proofread the final paper
for typos, punctuation, or repeated words. Make sure that your final paper is
neat and eye-catching. Academic
writing experts at Arab essay can help you write your research paper from
scratch. Contact our experts for guidance on writing quality research papers.

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Current Research Topic on Arts

In the current age, media literacy is
enriching our visual culture by soaking us in a range of images – from
photography, television, videos, sculpture, murals, the Internet, and art
galleries, city streets, buildings, to the university halls. These visual
installations entertain, entice, enlighten, and influence us, thus making
visual aptitude and media culture essential to our critical thinking.

Importance of research in the field of
Arts

The study of architecture, art, and
visual culture offers various useful and intellectual skills that help you to
analyze surroundings, the built objects, and also to understand their social
impact. Art enhances your ability to imagine visually, to come up with
solutions for spatial problems, and develops a deep sense of creativity at the
same time.

Art is an interdisciplinary subject that inspires students to examine the works
they learn in relation to the society, literature, languages, politics and financial
systems of the era in which they were created. The students expand their
ability to articulate ideas in written and verbal forms. Besides, the study and
analysis of figures and architectural structures influence students to improve
their abilities of observation that demands the meticulous interpretation of
visual experience into written and verbal expression. The involvement of
critical and historical training in the study of Art prepares students for
careers in a wide range of professions and provides excellent training to work
in galleries, museums, and in the other fields of Art.

How do current topics influence
research in Arts?

The universities offering courses in
Arts provide a comprehensive knowledge base through artistic development and
coursework that subsequently guides students’ academic interest and enthusiasm
into research work. Besides formal approaches, the courses develop students’
creative abilities through the process of research, reflection, and analysis
that encourages students to think logically and expansively. The students apply
technical and theoretical tools to choose research topics that connect deeply
to the visual world. The sophisticated development of the students, their
aesthetic sense, and creative tone is refined through research on their chosen
topic.

The current research topics on Arts are
intended to attract students to the visual and historical arts by integrating
theory and exercise while providing them a creative viewpoint that highlights
research, visualization, planning, and expression. The students are expected to
understand all the available tools to them and apply them effectively and
creatively.

The rich artistic world of visual media
supports a wide selection of traditional to contemporary topics that test students’
skill sets for understanding and perception of the craft. The teaching
practices used in top universities nurture contemporary artists who are
experienced in different aesthetic domains and technology potentials while
fostering historical, conceptual, social, and cultural competencies at the same
time. The research topics offered by the universities are focused on developing
the person as an analytical, artistic practitioner and cultivate combined
techniques across disciplinary areas, including art-related and futuristic
art-related domains that include music, humanities, theatre, engineering,
environmental studies, and computer science.

If you are struggling to find the right
research topic for your Arts thesis, contact experienced academic writers who
will not only suggest an interesting topic but help you create quality paper
for your coursework.

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Tips For Writing A Term Paper

A Research Paper that the Students are
required to write towards the end of their school semester is called the term
paper. The paper is intended to examine and evaluate students’ understanding of
the course. The term paper can be a dissertation on an assigned topic or a
technical report that requires lots of research and writing expertise.

This academic assignment must be
well-researched and well-structured as it reflects your understanding of
the chosen course. Here are a few tips to help to write a term paper:

1. Create an overview of the paper

Before you start writing and
researching for your term paper, create an outline that will serve as a draft
for your writing work. You can study a few paper templates to understand the
essay format to be used for writing the paper. Check with your instructor if
there are any specific instructions that need to be followed. Typically, a term
paper consists of three parts - an introduction, the main body, and
a conclusion.

2.                 
Choose a
topic

While the instructors usually provide paper,
topics connected to your course, you are free to choose your own topic. You can
read magazines, articles, and news to search out an idea for your topic. Ensure
that the chosen topic meets the goals of your course and interests you. If you
choose a topic of interest, writing and researching on it will be more
exciting.

Consider the following things when
selecting a topic:

• Length: The length refers to the required word
  count of the term paper. It can be 1000 words or more. Consider the length
  while choosing the topic as it will help you to decide how extensive your
  subject can be.


• Difficulty: Even if your paper topic is complex,
  make sure you are able to describe it properly. Ask questions from your
  professor to clarify your topic. Assignment writing experts can be of
  great assistance in choosing and explaining the paper topic.


• Materials: It becomes a little easier to write on a
  certain topic if you have plenty of materials to consult and refer to. You
  can check your school library or online platforms for available materials.
  Keep all the required resources handy for reference.

3.                 
Write a
term paper proposal

Before writing the term paper, you have to get your
topic approved by your professor. A term paper proposal is a short article that
allows you to pitch your topic idea to your professor. Only when the proposal
is submitted and approved, should you start writing the actual paper.

Introduce your topic idea in the
proposal and provide relevant research to defend your topic. The proposal
clearly establishes the relevance of your topic with respect to your course and
provides a preview of the flow of your thoughts.

4.                 
Choose the
right format

The format of the term paper is based
on the citation style you use. When you research and write on a certain topic,
you have to use a particular citation style, lacking which the paper can be
rejected and considered plagiarised. Just like all academic writing
assignments, you can use APA or MLA common citation style to format your term
paper:

a.                 
American
Psychological Association (APA) style is commonly used for citing social
sciences term paper. To reference a paper in APA style, you need the name of
the author, the year of the publication, and location. Make note of these
details during your research.

b.                 
Modern
Language Association (MLA) style is used for formatting humanities and liberal
arts paper. The author’s name, publication name, date, and place are required
for this style as well.

5.                 
Start
writing

Once you are ready with your topic, you
can start putting the words on paper. By now, you should have all the
information about which instructions and format to follow. Quality writing
work and high grades come from planning ahead and making time daily for writing
the paper. Keep some time aside for proofreading the paper before you hand it
to your lecturer.

The structure of the term paper should
be well-researched and well-presented. You can use the technical writing
expertise of academic writers to organize your ideas. Here is the basic layout
of presenting your topic:

• Title: Create a persuasive title that catches your
  reader’s attention.


• Cover
  page: This page
  contains your name, course details, professor’s name and the submission
  date.


• Abstract: The abstract serves as a brief
  introduction to your topic so that the readers can understand what the
  paper is about, what the issues at hand are, and what made you decide to
  write on that topic.


• Introduction: The paper begins with the statement that
  introduces the topic under-focus. You can cite current social events
  associated with the topic to explain the significance of the topic in the
  present scenario. Write briefly about how you propose to resolve the
  issues related to the topic.


• The main
  Body: The main
  body of the paper contains the amalgamation of your research. You offer
  information regarding the topic in order that a reader can understand
  it better. Include the situations and data related to the issues and your
  analysis of the topic.


• Result: This section explains the results of
  your research. Start by sharing your views at the beginning of the
  research and how your research has contributed to explaining certain
  things with reference to your topic.  


• Conclusion: Summarize your analysis and provide a
  conclusion about your topic. Include the topic argument in this section so
  that the readers can correlate your conclusion with it. In addition,
  prompt the reader to research further on the topic through an argument.

Writing a term paper requires a lot of
research. As the workload of school homework and examinations accumulates
towards the semester end, the students are left with little time and energy to
compile their term papers. Custom writing help from expert writers can ease
your stress of completing and submitting terms papers on time. Don’t hesitate
to contact experienced writers for your paper-related needs and improve your
academic writing significantly.

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Why Students Are Stressed Today

A sudden
outburst of a headache, unexpected sadness or a strange anxiety feeling is common
among students these days. All these conditions can be attributed to stress.
Many students claim that they feel too stressed to study or meet their friends,
and even consider giving up school completely.

It is quite
hurtful to see the students struggling. Some of them try to look happy and
positive but actually, they are quite far from it. Just like soft clouds
gliding in the sky while a dangerous storm brews underneath them. It is hard to
find out if a student needs help before it’s too late.

The students
are found to experience stress on a regular basis. Some students have been
diagnosed with a serious mental health issue while some had considered suicide
in the past few months. For a student to consider committing suicide is a
serious problem as they probably can’t find any other solution. They feel
trapped in a certain situation and suicide seems to be their only option, and
this is very alarming.

Why students
feel stressed?

Undeniably, the
students today feel overwhelmed as they have to perform excellently in
academics as well as in their social life. Students are required to take up
jobs or work internships for an experience. They start comparing themselves to
their colleagues, who may appear to be handling their workload very well. They
are also coerced by their families and have to manage education loans that they
have to pay off soon. They feel weighed down with so much to deal with and face
trouble coping with it all.

Let’s look at
some factors that aggravate stress in a student’s life:

·        
Demands from school and parents

The students
feel that they might fail to succeed in academics and this is making them
nervous and stressed. This leaves a negative impact on their scholarly and
social success. It is not uncommon to gauge the worth of students through
their academic achievements and grades, rather than on the individual qualities
that they have. In an attempt to improve child’s concentration, parents get rid
of internet and cable connection, leaving the child surrounded by studies and
stress. Several students accepted that they are pressurized by their parents
for better academic performance. While better performance opens greater avenues
for students in terms of education and career, it doesn’t prepare them to cope
up with the stress in their upcoming life.  

·        
Problems in our education system

Our education
system has been time and again blamed for aggravating stress. The current
education system is inclined towards the memorizing capability of students and
how much time can they devote to studies. This leaves very little time for
students to indulge in recreational activities and socializing, which, in
reality, contributes immensely towards students’ development and happiness
level. The performance of a student in high school determines the university or
field of study he/she gets admission in. The students are again stressed out to
clear entrance exams for top colleges and universities. With limited seats at
premium colleges, the students have to endure tough competition to finally get
into the college of their choice.

·        
Tough work schedules

New subjects to
learn, financial burdens, and plans for academic future takes a toll on the
body and results in educational disruption. The stress doesn’t affect your
mental wellbeing, but your physical health as well. Insomnia, skin problems,
recurrent infections, backaches are just a few problems that you might face.
College students are feeling more pressurized to be successful, and this has
started to hurt them.

College
counsellors suggest that students are expected to excel at everything. They
feel pressure from their family or peers or are even driven by their own
expectations to succeed.  What can be a little disappointment in real life
seems like a big failure to them. Getting slightly lower grades can completely
shatter some students and they find it extremely difficult to pick up the
pieces together. Students who performed well in the school may have trouble in
adjusting to the college life. They are probably not used to being imperfect
and face problems in dealing with small mistakes.

How to
relieve stress among students?

With the
suicidal tendencies and stress-related problems on the rise among students,
let’s look at some solution to relieve their stress and keep them motivated:

·        
We lay so much emphasis on higher grades that it takes the fun
element out of learning. The students can learn anything if it is taught in an
interesting way. Here comes the role of the teachers who can boost the
performance of students by finding an interesting way to teach students and
resolve their queries in a comforting manner. After all, there is no point in
sending a child to a top school that charges high tuition fees if he has to
eventually take private tuitions.

·       Every student is unique and learns at his/her own pace. Since
every student learns differently, parents and teachers could help them to
develop effective learning methods so the students can study on their own.

·      With examinations just around the corner, every parent should
understand that it is just an exam and the entire life of their child doesn’t
depend on one paper. In fact, the real success of a person lies in how well
they choose to utilize their resources and what actions they undertake. The
grades can certainly not decide the fate of the students.

·       The students are advised to look after their mental well being and
take out time to rejuvenate themselves. They can break up their usual routine
with a long walk after studying, register for a yoga class, or just do some
volunteering services. In case they feel stressed, they should seek help and
emotional support from counselors and parents.

With lesser
seats and a higher number of candidates, there is a stiff competition to get
admission into the top universities. Assignment writing services can help
students to write quality papers for college admissions and relieve their
stress to a great extent.

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How to Write an Abstract for a Research Paper

An abstract
summarizes the major features of a research paper in a given order. It includes
the overall idea behind the research, the basic study design, important
findings of your analysis, a short summary of your analysis, and conclusions.
The abstract allows a writer to explain each feature of the paper and makes the
paper valuable for the readers who want to study your work.

Kinds of Abstract

A simple rule
to know whether the abstract is good is to check if it provides sufficient
information about your research. Here are the different kinds of abstracts that
you can incorporate into your paper:

·        
Descriptive Abstract

A descriptive
abstract specifies the kind of information that the paper provides. It
incorporates keywords that occur in the text and includes the objective, scope,
and methodologies used in the research. It doesn’t offer any opinion or
conclusions about the research. The descriptive abstract only summarizes the
work described in the paper so it is often considered as an outline of the research.
These abstracts are typically very short, around 100 words or less.

·        
Informative Abstract

The informative
abstracts provide a detailed explanation of all the arguments, evidence, and
the results in the paper. While an informative abstract doesn’t criticize or
evaluate the research, it includes information about the purpose, scope, and
methodologies along with the results, recommendations, and conclusion of the
research. The length of the informative abstract can vary depending on your
discipline, but it is usually not more than 300 words.

·        
Critical Abstract

A critical
abstract describes key information and findings in addition to offering an
opinion about the authenticity and reliability of the research. The researcher
assesses the paper and draws a comparison with other research work on the same
topic. Critical abstracts are usually long, 400 -500 words, and are used rarely
in A+ essay writing.

·        
Highlight Abstract

A highlight
abstract serves to captures reader’s interest towards the research. Instead of
providing the overall picture, incomplete remarks and hints are used to catch
reader’s attention. Since a highlight abstract is meaningless without its
related article, it is seldom used in research writing.

Writing an
abstract

A concise and
clear abstract provides an insight into researcher’s work and encourages the
readers to read further. Here are some rules to follow when writing an abstract
for a research paper:

1.   Try to use active voice as much as possible, but occasionally you
may be required to use a passive sentence.

2.     
Use short but complete sentences to quickly get to the point.

3.  Always write in the past tense as you are describing a
research that has already been completed.

4.  Write the abstract in the end as it will help you summarize all
the contents of the paper. Compose your abstract by picking sentences or
main phrases from every section and organizing them in a logical order that
sums up the paper.

5.     
Review or add words or phrases to make the abstract logical and
clear to the readers.

6.     Ensure that the information provided in the abstract entirely
agrees with the contents of the  paper.

7.   Avoid extensive background information in the abstract. Do not
include references to past research such as ‘studies indicate that...’

8.     Avoid incomplete sentences, abbreviations, or jargons that may
confuse the readers.

9.     Do not include any image,
table, or figure in the abstract.

A clear
abstract lays the foundation of good essay writing. Arab essay can help
students and professionals to create solid abstracts for their research papers.
Follow abstract writing rules and consult our experts to write quality papers
for your academic research.

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Want to Have Fun Instead of a College Paper?

Writing college papers on assigned topics with no room for flexibility can push even the best minds to boredom. It's easy to get distracted writing a paper you're not greatly interested in. If you want to have fun and enjoy essay writing activities, here is some useful advice for you:

·        Imagine the topic is amazing : Even if it is a dull topic, try to get into it. For instance, if you have to differentiate between winter solstice and summer solstice, don't just cry out at the dis interesting topic. Instead, think of it as something that you can explore from a new direction. Say to yourself, ‘winter is fun, I like it. I can’t say the same about the summers though, but this should be fun too.... maybe now I will understand the equinoxes better too’.

·        Think differently  : Going back to the example, the topic requires you to differentiate between the two seasons. Just sit back and question yourself why do you need to differentiate between them? They both are seasons that come every year, but what makes them so peculiarly distinct. You just start moving toward your topic. Find anything that interests you and leads you to your original question.

·        Trust your thoughts : Essay writing requires you to refer to different articles and past research to obtain necessary facts and cite your evidence. It is not possible to write it all by yourself but you can write your thoughts and back those up with evidence to work out fun ways of understanding the topic. If the information is boring and very basic that even the primary school children are aware of, use your thoughts to do some extensive research. Maybe you would remember some interesting facts that you read in a magazine on your last train journey and combine it with the boring material that leads you to the insight required to write this essay.          

·        Don't be upset : Even if you have to write five pages and you could find content that covers only two pages, let it be. Start reading your paper again.  Maybe you can include a teensy joke, or explain a point further. Even better, create an infographic or a diagram to portray your knowledge and effort and make the entire process interesting for the reader. Make sure that these graphics are created by you and not copied. Use these simple tricks to turn your dull essay into an interesting paper.

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